Real
Wing Chun Lineage
Real Wing Chun is led by Chas Fisher,
who received his Wing Chun foundation within the highly respected Duncan Leung
lineage,
training under SiFus Phil Switzer and Bart
Mann at the renowned Colorado School of Wing Chun in Denver, CO.

He
has also trained in FuZhou White Crane under SiFu Eric
Ling of Singapore.
Wing
Chun Legend
The true history of Wing Chun is shrouded in the mythos
and legend that has been passed on to each generation of
the
family. While
there is undoubtedly some historical truth to be found in the “official” story,
one can be sure that there can also be found embellishment and
fabrication. Thus the true history of the art will probably never
be known. To honor our Wing Chun Pai, we pass on the story as
told by the late Grandmaster Yip Man….
Origins
of Wing Chun
By Yip Man
The founder of the Wing Chun style, Yim Wing-Chun was a
native of Guangdong in China. She was an intelligent and
athletic young
girl, upstanding and forthright. Her mother died soon after
her betrothal to Leung Bok-Cho, a salt merchant of Fujian.
Her father,
Yim Yee, was wrongfully accused of a crime and, rather than
risk jail, they slipped away and finally settled down at
the foot
of Daliang Mountain near the border between Yunnan and Sichuan
provinces. There they earned a living by running a shop that
sold bean curd.
During
the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty (1662-1722)
fighting skills became very strong in the
Shaolin Monastary
of Songshan, in Henan Province. This aroused the fear of
the Manchurian
government, which sent troops to attack the Monastery.
Although they were unsuccessful, a man named Chan Man-Wai,
a recently
appointed civil servant seeking favor with the government,
suggested a plan. He plotted with Shaolin monk named Ma
Ning-Yee and others
who were persuaded to betray their companions by setting
fire to the monastery while soldiers attacked it
from the outside.
Shaolin was burned down, and the monks and disciples scattered.
Ng Mui, Jee Shim, Bak Mei, Fung Do-Dak and Miu Hin escaped
and went their separate ways.
Ng
Mui took refuge in the White Crane Temple on Daliangshan.
It was there she met Yim
Yee and his daughter Wing-Chun
from whom she often bought bean curd on her way home
from the
market. At fifteen, with her hair bound up in the custom
of those days
to show she was of an age to marry, Wing-Chun's beauty
attracted the attention of a local bully. He tried to
force Wing-Chun
to marry him, and his continuous threats became a source
of worry
to her and her father. Ng Mui learned of this and took
pity on Wing-Chun. She agreed to teach Wing-Chun fighting
techniques
so she could protect herself. Wing Chun followed Ng Mui
into the mountains, and began to learn fighting skills.
She trained
night and day, until she mastered the techniques. Then
she challenged
the bully to a fight and beat him.
Ng
Mui later traveled around the country, but before she left
she told Wing-Chun
to strictly honor the martial
arts
traditions,
to develop her fighting skills after her marriage,
and to help the people working to overthrow the Manchu government
and restore
the Ming Dynasty.
After
her marriage Wing-Chun taught martial arts to her husband
Leung Bok-Lao. He in turn passed
these
techniques
on to Leung
Lan-Kwai. Leung Lan-Kwai then passed them on to Wong
Wah-Bo. Wong Wah-Bo was a member of an opera troupe
on board a
Red Junk. Wong worked on the Red Junk with Leung
Yee-Tai. It
so happened
that Jee Shim, who fled from Shaolin, had disguised
himself as a cook and was then working on the Red
Junk. Jee Shim
taught the Six-and-a-Half-Point Pole techniques to
Leung Yee-Tai.
Wong
Wah-Bo was close to Leung Yee Tei and they shared
what they knew about martial arts. Together they shared
and improved
their techniques,
and thus the Six-and-a-Half-Point Pole was incorporated
into the Wing Chun style. Leung Yee-Tai passed his
knolwledge on to Leung Jan, a well known doctor in
Foshan. Leung
Jan grasped
the
innermost secrets of Wing Chun, attaining the highest
level of proficiency. Many masters came to challenge
him, but
all
were
defeated. Leung Jan became very famous. Later he
passed his knowledge on to Chan Wah-Shan who took me and
my
sihing, such as Ng Siu-Lo,
Ng Jung-So, Chan Yu-Min and Lui Yiu-Chai, as his
students many decades ago.
It can thus be said that the Wing Chun system was
passed on to us in a direct line of succession from
its origin.
I write
this
history of the Wing Chun system in respectful memory
of my forerunners. I am eternally grateful to them
for passing
to me the skills
I now possess. When drinking of the the water, a
man should always think of the source; it is this
shared
feeling that
keeps our
brothers together.
Is this not the way to promote martial arts, and
to project the image of our country?
Wing Chun History
While we continue to pass on Yip Man’s legend of Wing
Chun’s
origins, we can also take a more academic look
at Wing Chun’s
roots.
The
ancient Ming Dynasty of China was ended upon the 1644 invasion
of China by the Manchus, who
established the Ching
Dynasty,
which did not end until 1911. The occupying Manchus,
although an ethnic
minority, introduced a number of onerous and
repressive measures to control the majority Han Chinese.
These
included the prohibition
of weapons, work restrictions, and the infamous
binding of women’s
feet, making women entirely dependent on men,
thus constraining men’s ability to participate
in revolutionary efforts to overthrow the Manchus.
The
Shaolin Temples were a long-revered Buddhist
institution in China and respected and feared
by the ruling Manchus.
These Shaolin temples became both a sanctuary
for Ming revels and
a center for revolutionary planning and training
by Ming loyalists determined to overthrow the
repressive Manchu
regime.
Traditional
Shaolin fighting systems were based on animal movements and
required the mastery
of dozens
if not hundreds
of intricate,
complex forms, requiring up to fifteen or
twenty years to master as a fighing art.
Ming
revolutionaries recognized that this approach to training
soldiers for battle
with the Manchus
was inadequate
for
rapidly training a fighting force. They
developed a new system of
kung-fu based entirely on bio-mechanics
and principles of combative
theory, achieving a streamlined fighting
system which took only five
years to train a recruit into an efficient
fighter, versus the 15-20 for a traditional
Shaolin fighter.
The
system was called Wing Chun, named after the Eternal Springtime
(Wing Chun)
training
hall of
the temple.
The
Manchus, alerted to the rebel activity at the temple, orchestrated
the destruction
of the
temple.
All temlple
monks and rebels
were killed, except five monks who
escaped – Bak
Mei, Fung Do Dak, Mui Min, Jee Sin
and the nun Ng Mui. The five
went their
separate ways.
Ng
Mui took refuge in the faraway White Crane Temple in Yunnan.
This is the
point at which
most Wing
Chun myths
and legends
diverge, producing numerous and rich
legends as to the dispersement of
the Wing Chun system.
For
another well-crafted essay on the possible origins of Wing
Chun, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wing_Chun.
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